The last child wears fur

Studies show that pets can lower stress levels and help with psychological strain. Anyone who shares their home with a furry friend, a velvet paw, a long-eared companion or a little chirper would probably agree with this sentence immediately: A life without a pet is possible, but pointless. Dogs and cats, rabbits and canaries are beloved family members, loyal companions and valuable comforters in many life situations. Studies even show that they can lower stress levels and help with psychological strain. A pet enriches life in many ways. Accordingly, many people decide to have one. Behind every third front door in Germany lives a pet. More than 31 million dogs, cats, mice and birds are friends and playmates. In Austria, at least one companion lives in around 1.8 million households – in total there are about two million cats and 837,000 dogs. Especially for children, an animal can be a friend for life. Daily care also strengthens a sense of responsibility. But before deciding on a pet, one should carefully consider whether one can permanently meet the associated obligations. You need space, time and endurance to really do justice to a four- or two-legged companion. Care and attention are required daily, over many years. Many species also need fellow animals to feel comfortable. Anyone who has doubts or is in an uncertain phase of life should rather wait – for the sake of the animal and their own quality of life. There are a number of important considerations that can help with the decision, so that the new family member becomes an enrichment and not a burden. The pet must fit the living circumstances and the family. Lifestyle, daily rhythm and the living situation play a major role. Food, vet visits, accessories and possibly insurance can cause considerable costs depending on the type of animal. With pet hair, the cleaning effort at home increases. Pets can make spontaneous travel or longer absences difficult. For these times, reliable care must be organized. Moving, family growth or a job change – many life situations can change and should be taken into account when making the decision.

Which animal suits us at all?

Dog – A dog is a good fit for active families who have plenty of time and desire for exercise and a strong bond. Dogs require training, they need regular activity, affection and a fixed place in everyday life. They are loyal companions but also time-intensive. Ideally, there is a garden or proximity to nature.

Cat – Cats are more independent than dogs, but still extremely cuddly and affectionate. They are suitable for anyone who enjoys autonomous animal companionship. However, especially indoor cats need a lot of attention and variety.

Rabbits, guinea pigs and the like – Small animals are ideal for people with less space. They need a safe, clean living environment, daily care and social contact – also with their own kind, as they are rarely solitary. The amount of care required is often underestimated. Many people like to think of hamsters for (with) children, but it must be considered that they are mainly active at night.

Birds – Anyone who enjoys watching animals will find suitable companions in budgies or canaries. They need space to fly, variety and a clean environment – and often fellow animals, as many bird species are very sociable.

Fish – Fish are fascinating to observe and have a calming effect, but they are more for those who seek less direct interaction. An aquarium requires technical understanding and regular care. As pets, fish are low-maintenance, but still not without demands.

Reptiles – Geckos, bearded dragons or snakes have a special status as exotic animals. They are definitely not cuddly pets. They suit people who are interested in terrariums, who are willing to learn about their living requirements and to maintain a terrarium appropriately. Special needs exist regarding light, temperature and food.

10 Questions to Ask Before Getting a Pet:

How much time does the animal require?
The rule of thumb is: the larger the animal, the more time you should plan for its care. Small animals like guinea pigs and hamsters require about half an hour daily. Cats, dogs and especially horses take up far more time. Can one meet these demands alongside work, hobbies and social obligations? And above all: Is one willing to accept the effort involved?

What costs must be planned for the pet and its care?
This includes factors such as basic equipment, food, bedding, vaccinations, deworming, vet visits, insurance, special accessories and possibly neutering or dog school. Larger animals generally cause higher costs. A cat costs 65+ euros per month, a horse several hundred euros. If illnesses or health issues arise, expenses can increase rapidly.

What if the animal becomes ill?
Is one willing and able to take care of a sick pet and handle necessary vet visits, medication and operations? Tip: Pay attention to good health and/or surgery insurance.

How much space and exercise does the pet need?
And do the living conditions meet these requirements?

What kind of environment does the animal need to feel comfortable?
Outdoor cats and dogs that need lots of exercise have a harder time in big cities. If you live near a recreational area or in the countryside, the conditions are better.

Does a pet fit the lifestyle?
Who looks after the animal when the family travels or adults are at work and children are at school? Is the whole family in agreement about the pet? Can a dog perhaps be taken to the office? Are there hobbies that are difficult to combine with pet ownership?

Does a potential landlord allow pets?
Do the neighbors accept a four-legged animal? Questions regarding tenancy law for pet owners should be clarified in advance.

Are there health risks or problems that speak against having a pet?
Consider, for example, allergies or hygiene issues, especially during pregnancy or with a newborn.

What is the life expectancy of the animal?
Is one willing to commit to the entire lifespan of the animal?

Why not adopt an animal from a shelter?
Breeders, pet shops and online dealers offer large numbers of animals of all breeds. With every purchase you support the overloaded market, while countless animals in shelters long for a family. These animals in particular are often the most wonderful companions.

Source: Austrian Animal Welfare Association